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Cystitis means inflammation of the bladder and this
may be due to many causes.
Widely, the term is used to cover pain and difficulty
in passing urine and often with a sensation of scalding. Occasionally
cystitis results in bloodstained urine. The problem is common after
sexual intercourse.
Symptoms are:
-
Lower abdominal pain or
backache
-
Increased frequency of
passing urine
-
Having to pass urine
urgently
-
A temperature rise
At some time most women will have an episode of
cystitis. Often it will be a recurring problem, which arrives with
little warning. Cystitis is uncommon in men and children.
The underlying cause is usually an infection with
various bacteria. This can easily arise from bacteria passing into the
bladder from the anus or vagina.
Another cause is irritation to external skin of the
urethra or vagina by tights, underwear and talc. Some women find certain
allergens in deodorants and performed soaps produce an attack of
cystitis. Some foods and drinks especially spices, alcohol, tea and
coffee sometimes cause cystitis in susceptible persons.
The GP should always be consulted in a first attack
of cystitis. A simple investigation may be advised such as a microscopic
examination of the mid-stream urine specimen (MSU). An antibiotic may be
prescribed. Repeated attacks of cystitis may need further investigation
by a specialist to pinpoint the exact cause of the problem.
If attacks continue after full investigation and no
direct cause has been found, there are several self-help measures that
can be useful:
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Drink plenty of fluid
-
Medication to maintain
alkalinity of the urine
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Regular emptying of the
bladder
-
Use of single-leg tights
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Ensure cleanliness of
private parts
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