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Why
Exercise?
Exercise
of any kind makes you feel better and helps you relax.
Any exercise we choose to do should also be a real pleasure.
In
addition, regular and adequate exercise is protective against coronary
heart disease.
This
is a powerful message of hope and a call for action by us all.
Age is no bar to doing suitable regular exercise: physical
disability of any kind of severity is no reason for avoiding regular
exercise within our capacity to do it.
Most
do not need a medical examination before starting an exercise programme:
if any unexpected symptoms arise during exercise them medical advice
should be sought.
What
is Exercise?
It
is muscular activity. This may be "active" or
"passive". Active exercise is wanted which gets oxygen
into our lungs. This is then passed into the blood circulation and
reaches all our organs, like the heart, brain, kidneys and
muscles. Technically it is aerobic exercise and is always
beneficial.
When
we are unfit the exercise may make us short of breath and raise the
pulse (heart) rate. As fitness improves these effects should not
be noticed. The aim of good exercise is to bring us on to this
platform of fitness and by regular, enjoyable exercise to remain there.
What
Exercise Should I Do?
The
aim is to achieve a minimum of three vigorous units every week.
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Is
the simplest because everyone does it to some extent.
Brisk
walking so as to cover three miles in one hour is one vigorous unit: or
walk for 20 minutes and cover one mile which gives us one third of a
unit.
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Pools
are readily available an can be used at times convenient to ourselves. Six
lengths of a standard 30 metre pool is one vigorous unit of exercise.
It
does not really matter what stroke one uses or how fast we do it – just
move through 180 metres of water.
There
is no need to dive in or get your hair wet.
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Is
a marvelous way of getting about, movements of the body are smooth and
regular. One hour on a pedal cycle or 20 minutes continuous pedaling on
an exercise machine are qualifying units. |
Some
like to take exercise in the privacy of the home.
Much
benefit can be obtained from this but they miss out on the social
involvement.
The
exercises suggested do not qualify as vigorous units but they increase
suppleness, stamina and the strength of different muscle groups. Several
valuable programmes are available almost all based on periods of 15
minutes, four times a week.
Breathing
is important and it is soon discovered how the speed and rhythm of each
exercise fits into the normal breathing rate. |
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Bowls,
dancing, stairs, gardening and jogging are all valuable aerobic
exercises.
Games
of golf, tennis, badminton, squash and table tennis are all qualifying
vigorous exercises. These are all competitive, as we do not want to give
our opponents an easy time. If we are used to these competitive
exercises then fine but we must always be prepared to stop when we feel
we have done enough. |